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The Venezuelan Copei political party, also known as the Social Christian Party, is one of Venezuela's oldest and most influential political parties. Founded on January 13, 1946, by Rafael Caldera and a group of Christian democratic activists, Copei has…   played a significant role in the country's political landscape, especially during the latter half of the 20th century. The party's name, Copei, is derived from the acronym of its original name in Spanish, Comité de Organización Política Electoral Independiente.<br /><br />Copei's ideological foundation is rooted in Christian democracy, which emphasizes social justice, the promotion of human rights, and the application of Christian ethics to public policy. The party advocates for a social market economy, where both the state and the private sector play important roles in addressing social needs and fostering economic development. This approach seeks to balance economic growth with social equity, aiming to provide a fair distribution of wealth and opportunities among all segments of society.<br /><br />Throughout its history, Copei has championed policies that reflect its commitment to social justice, including efforts to reduce poverty, improve education, and expand access to healthcare. The party has also been a strong advocate for democracy, rule of law, and human rights, often positioning itself against authoritarianism and in favor of democratic governance and political pluralism.<br /><br />During the latter part of the 20th century, Copei was one of the two dominant parties in Venezuelan politics, alternating in power with its main rival, the Democratic Action (Acción Democrática) party, as part of the Puntofijo Pact. This agreement, established in 1958, laid the foundation for a stable democratic system in Venezuela, which lasted until the late 1990s. Rafael Caldera, one of Copei's founders, served as President of Venezuela for two non-consecutive terms, first from 1969 to 1974 and then from 1994 to 1999, reflecting the party's influence during this period.<br /><br />However, the political landscape in Venezuela shifted dramatically with the election of Hugo Chávez in 1998 and the subsequent rise of the United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV), which led to a decline in the influence of traditional parties like Copei. In recent years, Copei has faced challenges in adapting to the changing political environment, including internal divisions and the broader crisis facing Venezuela's political opposition.<br /><br />Despite these challenges, Copei continues to advocate for its core values of social justice, democracy, and human rights. The party remains active in Venezuelan politics, seeking to offer a democratic alternative to the current government and to contribute to the country's recovery from its ongoing political and economic crisis.קרא עוד